The associational counter-revolution
In the early 1990s, an ‘associational revolution’ (to quote Lester Salamon’s phrase) swept through Central Europe and the former Soviet Union. Recently, however, there are signs that a counter-revolution is under way and spreading globally. A recent study by the International Center for Not-for-Profit Law (ICNL) found that countries in all regions have used the law to constrain civil society.[1] In this article, we summarize ICNL’s survey of challenges; a forthcoming ICNL study will examine possible responses.















